In the following centuries the silk trade reached as far as Europe, the Indian ... contact the Roman Empire (Da Chi'en) by sending an ambassdor, Kan Ying, to Rome. It was especially important in terms of trade and politics in the 9th – 10th centuries. Despite the fact that trade had thrived in ancient times through the Silk Route and many merchants could gain reputation, this flourishing business did not last forever. The Land Silk Road used to play the major role of economic, political and cultural exchange. In ancient times, when navigation was undeveloped, transport for sale over a long distance was a lucrative and important method for ancient merchants in Silk Road. What did the Persians trade on the silk road? Its network of interlinking trade routes stretched some 6,000 kilometres from Europe through central Asia to the Far East. The Silk Road: Spreading Ideas and Innovations. The Silk Road was actually a 4,000 mile long network of routes stretched westward from China across Asia's deserts and mountain ranges through the Middle East, until it reaches the Mediterranean Sea. Understand . At the time, silk was only made in China, and it was a valuable material. First, the Silk Road as originally defined connected China with central Asia and was a conduit for trading horses and Chinese luxury goods. Parthian empire in Near and Middle East was defeated in 224 and conquered by Sassanid Iran, the powerful state which managed to expand its territory considerably. The world’s most famous trade route did not only witness the transfer of silks, spice, and various other commodities, but also humans. Where armies march, merchants quickly follow. This essay looks at the great Eurasian Silk Roads as a transmitter of people, goods, ideas, beliefs and inventions. 0 1 Reply. It was 4000 miles long and it connected China, Europe, India, and Persia. The silk road was created because Chinese walked to a path to other parts of the world to trade silk and made the trade route of silk. Silk Roads Essay. After the Mongols were gone. The Silk Road crosses Asia from China to Europe. This post originally appeared on robertnspengler.com and is repurposed as part of our blog series for the annual meeting of the American Historical Association, January 4-6 in New York. The result of making this way was commerce in Asia. By Robert N. Spengler III, author of Fruit from the Sands: The Silk Road Origins of the Foods We Eat. Silk, the most luxurious fabric of all, was light and easy to pack, and it was the favorite export product along the Silk Road.It was almost exclusively made in China until the secret was found out by the Japanese around the year 300.. Then it was made in certain Central Asian countries and Byzantium in the 5th or 6th centuries. 10, 2009 03:24. The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. Answers (1) Answered by Mr.Simon from USA | Mar. Silk Road, or Silk Route, usually refers to a series of historical trade routes starting in ancient China, connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Vedeler believes that in the Viking Age, silk was imported from two main areas. Damascus Throughout history, it has changed hands between various empires including the Egyptians, Romans, Greeks, and Ottomans. What did Damascus trade on the Silk Road? The silk may have been brought northwards along different routes. The Silk Road was the ultimate trade route that dominated Eurasia.Many peoples engaged in trade along the Silk Road including the Syrians, and Indians however the Sogdians dominated the trade route. In order to achieve more commercial profit, they had their adventure and long journey. The route is over 6,500 km long and got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it. While no slaves from this time survive to tell their story they have left traces in art, archaeology and texts. The beginning of the Silk Road was the height of trade in Antioch. Silk Road Trade Development. The Silk Road, or Long Road (Uzun Yol), is the historic system of caravan trails through Turkey, Persia (Iran), India and China that allowed trade to prosper and cultures to come in contact over the centuries.. Transportation on the silk road reached its peak during the Byzantine period. Silk was very valuable at this time. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. One poem calls it "The Golden Road to Samarkand". When the Silk Road was the chief artery of commerce between East and West, Balkh … Indeed, the western edge of Asia wasn’t involved. By the 1100s, silk was produced in Italy. Ottoman Empire Trade Routes and Goods Traded. This trade appeared to be extremely considerable that the main set of trade routes between Europe and Asia came to be generally known as the Silk Road; and silk was definitely the main goods that traded on the ancient Silk Road. Good ideas and innovation travel easily--and far. Goods passing from India to Egypt along the Silk Road were so heavily taxed, they tripled in price. The Arabs, impressed by Balkh’s wealth and antiquity, called it Umm-al-belad, the mother of cities. The Roman Empire set up a powerful trading centre in Alexandria, Egypt in the first century BC and was in command of all of … Kan Ying set off to the west along the Silk Road … If we extend the history of the Silk Road down through the seventeenth century, the Ottomans and Ottoman Istanbul are an essential part of the story which will have to be treated in a separate essay. It went through India, Asia Minor, Mesopatamia, Egypt, Africa, Greece,  ROME  and Britain Among all the things that went along this trade route, the most popular was silk from China. The Mongol conquest of Russia opened the road to China for Europeans. by John Major. What really caused the Silk Road was greed and the want of more land. The Silk Road functions… The Silk Road was a trade route. Who were the traders? The Silk Road was a trade route that started in China and went west. Related Questions: What did the silk road trade? The other large core area was Persia. Caravans have been travelling the Silk Road for over 2000 years, and Chinese silk was reaching Rome before the time of Christ. Differing in transport methods, there are Land Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road. For some visual impressions of the splendors of Ottoman and modern Istanbul… an important oasis, where he could sell it. Professor Jonathan Skaff from Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania offered answers during a lecture about Silk Road Slave Trade at Turfan Silk Road traditions, such as leaving scraps of clothing on roadside shrines, still persist, and the main element of Afghan custom, hospitality, can still be owed to the glory days of the Silk Road, when the merchant from the foreign land had to be received with courtesy, since he might not only bring wealth, but a revelation of faith as well. The Silk Road to the North. Even in the beginning of our era the Silk Road connected such powerful ancient empires as Rome, Parthia, Kushan and China. Slaves, like silks, were Silk Road goods, to be bought, used and sold for profit, and often transported long distances by land and sea to trade in foreign markets. carpet, I guess. Silk Road History. It was called the Silk Road because silk was traded along it. Silk Road trade flourished and trade between east and west increased under Mongol rule. Silk road was made for walking to trade. Historically, these ideas spread along trade routes. With the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the western edge of the Silk Road, and their control over the goods sold to the Europeans through the Mediterranean Sea, the trade routes led a steady stream of goods from the neighboring empires through. Throughout the beginning of these time periods or 600 C.E., the Indian Ocean and Silk Roads made long distance trade available due to its large networks and convenient passageways it created for merchants all around. The ancient Turkmen city of Merv used to be the so-called Gate to Central Asia. Trade on the Silk Road was a significant factor in the development of the great civilizations of China, India, Egypt, Persia, Arabia, and Rome. The silk trade hit as far as the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa. The Silk Road or Silk Route is an ancient network of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the West and East by merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time. How did the Mongols … This way bonded East and West and South Asia together and also North Africa and Eastern Europe; this path was the biggest World Trade Network until the fifteenth century AD for … One was Byzantium, meaning in and around Constantinople, or Miklagard, which was the Vikings’ name for present-day Istanbul. It is not really a single road, rather a sea & land network of related ancient trade routes. Europe wasn’t involved. Since the Silk Road was so long, most merchants on it were involved in relay trade rather than outfitting an expedition to take them all the way from China to Europe or North Africa. Antioch was a big trading area, because it was at the intersection of two trading routes, the North-South and East-West routes. The Silk Roads were mainly used to trade and earn money from goods. No, for a number of reasons. Iran on the Silk Road. The Silk Road or the Silk way is the road network that they attached together. What did Persia trade on the Silk Road? The Silk Road is one of the oldest and most important routes in trade history. #AHA20. The Silk Road was a group of trade routes that went across Asia to the Mediterranean Sea.This let China trade with the Middle East and the Mediterranean world.. Get Started. As the centuries passed by, the use of this ancient and economical road gradually decreased, and today nothing is left from it except for a name. Where did they come from? The Sogdians played a major part in the transfer of goods along the Silk Road… Balkh was old long before Alexander’s raid, and its history of 2500 years records more than a score of conquerors. 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