THE TORAH OF ISRAEL IN THE TONGUE OF ISHMAEL: SAADIA GAON AND HIS ARABIC TRANSLATION OF THE PENTATEUCH Jonathan Kearney Introduction† In popular consciousness, one often encounters a notion that some great tension exists between the Hebrew and Arabic languages – a reflection, most probably, of the undeniable political tensions that exist between the contemporary … Arabic words for Jewish include يهودي, يهودية, يهودى and يهود. فِي الْبَدْءِ خَلَقَ اللهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالارْضَ. However, it was later translated into many different languages. Each of those meanings corresponds to a different translation into Arabic. The word "Torah" in Hebrew or among Jews means a few of different things. وَكَانَتِ الارْضُ خَرِبَةً وَخَالِيَةً وَعَلَى وَجْهِ الْغَمْرِ ظُلْمَةٌ وَرُوحُ اللهِ يَرِفُّ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْمِيَاهِ. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary. In fact, there was a time when most Jews lived in Arabic-speaking countries, and thus many Jewish books were written in Arabic—or to be more precise, Judeo-Arabic, which was either the Jewish dialect of Arabic or classical Arabic written with Hebrew letters. the Torah translations: التوراة. 2K likes. It can most specifically mean the first five books (Pentateuch or Five Books of Moses) of the Hebrew Bible.This is commonly known as the Written Torah.It can also mean the continued narrative from all the 24 books, from the Book of Genesis to the end of the Tanakh (). Although current relations between Jews and some Arabic-speaking countries are a bit strained, to say the least, it was not always so. Find more Arabic words at wordhippo.com! The Tawrat (also Tawrah or Taurat; Arabic: توراة ‎) is the Arabic name for the Torah within its context as an Islamic holy book believed by Muslims to be given by God to Musa ().When referring to traditions from Tawrat, Muslims did not only identify it with the Pentateuch, but also with the other books of the Hebrew Bible, Talmudic- and Midrashim writings. The Torah is written in Hebrew and its true meaning, of course, can only be understood in Hebrew. Torah (/ ˈ t ɔːr ə, ˈ t oʊ r ə /; Hebrew: תּוֹרָה ‎, "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") has a range of meanings. Translation for 'Torah' in the free English-Arabic dictionary and many other Arabic translations. (Judeo-Arabic is mostly Arabic with Hebrew letters.) ‎الكتاب المقدس اليهودي - Jewish Bible in Arabic - Project Saadia Gaon‎, Jerusalem, Israel. 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