... Our grandfathers were some of the original founders of this peninsula and it is a privilege to take visitors around the peninsula to learn the local history and first steps of our ancestors in this important sector of Costa Rica. On the opposite way, Route 21 also connects Nicoya to the rest of Nicoya Peninsula, including Pueblo Viejo (exit to Route 18, and then connecting to Route 1), on the main way to San José (204 km vía Route 1). Research shows that 30% of longevity comes from genes, and the remaining 70% from lifestyle. The Nicoya Peninsula is a gulf in Guanacaste Costa Rica and its biological diversity, location, and magnificent beaches have made it a top destination in the country. Six of the main beaches are Nosara, Samara, Carillo, Santa Teresa, Mal Pais, and Playa Tambor. The peninsula extends 140 km to the south where the landscape progressively becomes more … Embrace a common history. Nicoya has an area of 310.61 km²[4] and an elevation of 123 metres. This goes back more than 10,000 years, before the Spanish invasion. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in December. The city of This city was initially populated by native tribes, mainly the Chorotega Indians. Population. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Nicoya, Costa Rica on Tripadvisor: See 803 traveler reviews and photos of Nicoya tourist attractions. Additionally, a common history strengthens the community’s ties. Costa Rica's first nature reserve. Corrections? The Nicoya Peninsula's sparkling 80-mile shoreline boasts beach-centric towns with cream-colored shores and dense forests. It is one of the country's most important tourist zones; it serves as a transport hub to Guanacaste's beaches and national parks. Nicoya is the major town of the peninsula and the cultural center of the province of Guanacaste. While the town elected 61-year-old Lorenzo Rosales Vargas[1] as mayor on December 3, 2006, he was only able to serve for about a year before quitting due to health reasons. Today the school has about 140 students, providing Early Childhood (Preescolar), Elementary School (Primaria) … Slash-and-burn agriculture. If there are Cities and Other destinations listed, they may not all be at usable status or there may not be a valid regional structure and a "Get in" section describing all of the typical ways to get here. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Nicoya Peninsula is as beautiful as it is ecological; an authentic gem boasting perfect coastlines of the Pacific at its feet and the Gulf of Nicoya by its side. Among the ideal Nicoyan lifestyle characteristics cited by the research were the water's high calcium and magnesium content, intense daily physical activity, year-long fruit consumption, and close inter-generational relationships. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito", "Renunció alcalde de Municipalidad de Nicoya", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicoya&oldid=982202944, 1523 establishments in the Spanish Empire, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This region contrasts with any other in the Guanacaste- it is different in its natural habitat, climate and lifestyle. History. The Partido de Nicoya was a major part of what is now the Guanacaste province in Costa Rica.Originally the territory was bounded on the northeast by the La Flor river and Lake Cocibolca, or Lake Nicaragua, on the south by Costa Rica (Gulf of Nicoya, Tempisque River, Salto River), and on the east by a line that joins the northernmost part of the Gulf of Nicoya to the mouth of the San Juan River. El Mangroove is a stylish yet casual beach hotel located in the lovely Papagayo bay. suggest that the Nicoya Peninsula igneous rocks may be a single unit. With a history buried deep into Costa Rica’s landscape, many tourists migrate here to bask in life’s simplicity presented in the forms of pristine beaches and tropical forests matched by sun-filled days and peaceful nights. The southern Nicoya Peninsula is a land of beauty and one of opportunity. Cape Blanco, on the Nicoya Peninsula, is about 25 miles (40 km) from the mainland, but the gulf narrows to a width of approximately 15 miles (24 km) farther northward. 2011. Its capital is San José. This peninsula is one of the most popular tourist destinations, especially for those looking to have some adventure. Interestingly, the M w 7.7 1950 Nicoya earthquake, while centred similarly below the peninsula, did create a meter-level tsunami across portions of the southern peninsula, and up to 10 cm inside the Gulf of Nicoya, despite having). Set in a “blue zone” (an area where people frequently live beyond the ripe old age of 100), Playa Carillo is an off the beaten path spot to enjoy the crashing waves of the pacific ocean, evening stalls on the beach, or just a chance to “get away from it all” for a few days. Blue Zones are established based on the life expectancy of the people. The Nicoya peninsula is also known as one of the world’s exclusive 7 Blue Zones. Nicoya is the main city in the Nicoya Peninsula of the Guanacaste province. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Nicoya, Costa Rica on Tripadvisor: See 803 traveler reviews and photos of Nicoya tourist attractions. We have had Family, Friends and guests all get lost when visitng us here in Samara, Costa Rica. From the hilly interior, the mountains sweep down to the Pacific Ocean, creating some of the most pristine and remote beaches in Costa Rica. 2012 September - A powerful earthquake kills two people in the Nicoya peninsula west of San Jose, coinciding with the eruption of the San Cristobal volcano in neighbouring Nicaragua. The combined geochemical data indicate that the sampled Nicoya Peninsula rocks belong to a single suite related by fractional crystallization of similar parental magmas. Google+. Montezuma is located on the Nicoyan Peninsula's southeastern end, at the end of an unpaved road that winds down forested hillsides. The Nicoya Peninsula has long played an important role in Costa Rica’s history. End the adventure in Playa Tamarindo for surf days that end with glorious Pacific Coast sunsets. Dazzling Nicoya. The Nicoya Peninsula is an isolated paradise offering stunning natural landscapes and total seclusion. Cruises to Nicoya Peninsula Costa Rica offer a wonderful balance between a cruise from Costa Rica to Panama to private yachting and sailing with numerous adventure activities to enjoy at … The Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve – Costa Rica’s first privately protected reserve – put the ecotourism capital of the world on the path to protecting the country’s natural resources. Named after the indigenous chief of the area before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores, Nicoya is the charming principal town in the heart of the Nicoya Peninsula. We have reviews of the Alternative Title: Península de Nicoya. The district is covered by the following road routes: Route 21 is the main road serving Nicoya, connecting the city with Liberia (76 km, north-bound). The longest days in Nicoya Peninsula are in June, with an average of 12.7 hours of daylight per day.January has the shortest days with an average of 11.6 hours of daylight per day. Best for: Beach, Couples, Golf, Adventure . Nicoya is a district and head city of the Nicoya canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica, located on the Nicoya Peninsula. The Parroquia San Blas was founded in 1644 and houses today a … Nicoya Peninsula (Spanish: Península de Nicoya) is a region in Costa Rica. Inside of the Nicoya church. The town was built in an old colonial style, in the Cordillera Volcánica de Guanacaste. Food and Travel Magazine Readers' Awards - Tour Operator of The Year 2017. The Nicoya Peninsula, home to the Liberia International airport and where people live measurably longer lives, often exceeding 100 years. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Nicoya has a tropical savanna climate, abbreviated "Aw" on climate maps. Nicoya. P. DENYER and P.O. Just outside the seaside town of Samara, lies the hidden gem of Carillo on the Nicoya Peninsula. At the time of the Spanish conquest, the Chorotega were the largest and most technologically advanced tribe in Costa Rica, according to Encyclopedia Britannica and other historical reports . It has several islands, most notably Chira, the largest, and San Lucas, the site of a prison until 1991. The sunniest days in Nicoya Peninsula are in February which has the most hours of sunshine per day with an average of 7.9 hours of sunshine per day, making it a quite sunny month with some cloud cover. This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 19:01. If you haven’t had a chance to get to Guanacaste and see what makes the Nicoya Peninsula such a wonderfully lively place, even among the older population, you should probably start planning. The beaches in this area are irresistible and beckon travelers from around the world. You'll also … The Nicoya peninsula is also known as one of the world’s exclusive 7 Blue Zones. Descendants of the pre-Columbian Chorotega-Mangues Indians are still found in villages on the peninsula, but their original Mexican language has been replaced by Spanish. With its multiple nature preserves, quaint beach towns, and stellar surf breaks, it’s a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. The Nicoya Peninsula is named for a Chorotega chief who ruled the area when the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Costa Rica in 1523. Twitter. Gulf of Nicoya, Spanish Golfo de Nicoya, inlet that indents the west-central part of the Pacific coast of Costa Rica.The inlet extends northward and northwestward from Cape Blanco (Cabo Blanco) for about 50 miles (80 km). Answer: Nicoya, Costa Rica (Administrative unit: Guanacaste) - last known population is ≈ 24 800 (year 2011).This was 0.539% of total Costa Rica population.If population growth rate would be same as in period 2000-2011 (+1.57%/year), Nicoya population in 2020 would be: 28 532*. Nevertheless, certain persisting cultural traits related to the Indian peoples from the north, such as a heavy reliance on corn (maize), tend to separate Nicoya from the rest of the country. Select from premium Nicoya Peninsula Costa Rica of the highest quality. The Pacific coast possesses many fine beaches and is a popular resort area. The mountains and forests are majestic and lush. It is one of the country's most important tourist zones; it serves as a transport hub to Guanacaste's beaches and national parks. The Nicoya Peninsula (Spanish: Península de Nicoya) is a peninsula on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica.It is divided into two provinces: Guanacaste Province in the north, and the Puntarenas Province in the south. Health History’s Best Longevity Diet: Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. This Pataky ceramic (late Period VI, AD 1000-1350) portrays a seated shaman transformed into a jaguar spirit companion form. Nicoya is the main city in the Nicoya Peninsula of the Guanacaste province. WhatsApp. It vibrates with energy that likely flows from its long history of culture, traditions, memories, dances, music, art, and spirituality. It was Costa Rica's first colonial city and boasts the oldest church in Costa Rica. It was Costa Rica's first colonial city and boasts the oldest church in Costa Rica. Condé Nast Traveller Readers’ Awards - … This area typically has a pronounced dry season. The base of the peninsula lies in the arid Guanacaste lowlands, but in the central and southern parts a range of mountains rises abruptly to more than 3,000 feet (900 metres). A.D. Guanacasteca[10] is the city's major football team, having spent several years in the Costa Rican Primera División. Alvarado et al. The pre‐Tertiary oceanic crust exposed on the west coast of Costa Rica has been broadly referred to as the Nicoya Complex. Question: What is the population of Nicoya? You'll travel to three of the best places in Costa Rica to ride the waves on this 11-day trip. Nicoya is a district and head city of the Nicoya canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica, located on the Nicoya Peninsula. Nicoya Peninsula Culture The Nicoya Peninsula is famous for its relaxed, laid-back vibe and is considered one of the world’s five Blue Zones. Health; History’s Best Longevity Diet: Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. Nicoya, Costa Rica, is a true tourist treasure in the country that encounters travelers heading to nearby beach destinations.Whether by chance or intentionally, travelers exploring this region will learn history and culture along the way. They are both members of the National Liberation Party (PLN).[9]. With miles of wild and beautiful beaches, a sprinkle of charming beach towns and exuding a laid-back feel, this rustic end of Costa Rica is the ideal getaway for rest and relaxation at the end of any Costa Rican adventure! They have ended up turned around and doing laps trying to navigate through the town of Nicoya… In the 1950s the government of Costa Rica encouraged their citizens to "develop" the land on the isolated southern part of the Nicoya Peninsula. The tiny nature reserve at the extreme southern end of the Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica seems too pretty and unassuming to have changed history, though it did. [11], district in Nicoya canton, Guanacaste province, Costa Rica, District in Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, "Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP", "Área en kilómetros cuadrados, según provincia, cantón y distrito administrativo", "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos", "Sistema de Consulta de a Bases de Datos Estadísticas", "Censo. Centro Centroamericano de Población[6], For the 2011 census, Nicoya had a population of 24,833 inhabitants. It has a template , but there is not enough information present. The peninsula extends 140 km to the south where the landscape progressively becomes more moist and hilly This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Nicoya-Peninsula. The southern Nicoya Peninsula had long been one of Costa Rica's most secluded gems. The Nicoya Peninsula is as beautiful as it is ecological; an authentic gem boasting perfect coastlines of the Pacific at its feet and the Gulf of Nicoya by its side. Im Nordwesten des Landes und somit am Pazifischen Ozean gelegen, befindet sich der nördliche Teil in der Provinz Guanacaste und der südliche Teil in der Provinz Puntarenas . It vibrates with energy that likely flows from its long history of culture, traditions, memories, dances, music, art, and spirituality. Since May 5, 2008 Eduardo Gutiérrez Rosales has been holding the office as Nicoya's first supply mayor. The wildlife in Southern Nicoya peninsula is common to both ecosystems. Following Central America’s independence from Spain in 1821, the peninsula and much of northwestern Costa Rica too became a province of the newly formed Nicaragua. There is some mining of gold in the north. A Nicoya Peninsula Cruise sweeps guests away to a tropical island paradise in South America. Map of Nicoya Peninsula 9.65 -85.066666666667 1 Montezuma . Nicoya Peninsula, Guanacaste and Puntarenas provs., W Costa Rica, separating the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of Nicoya. [2], Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos[5] Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is the center for commercial cattle in the province of Guanacaste. The hotel's 85 suites are styled with recycled wood, local artwork and contemporary stone finishes. 262. Their traditional diet of fortified maize and beans may be the best nutritional combination for longevity the world has ever known. The sunniest days in Nicoya Peninsula are in February which has the most hours of sunshine per day with an average of 7.9 hours of sunshine per day, making it a quite sunny month with some cloud cover. Updates? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Nicoya, the principal town—as well as the other main villages on the peninsula—is linked by highway to Liberia, capital of Guanacaste province. Previous radiometric ages of the Nicoya Peninsula rocks have not been useful in constraining their magmatic history. The Nicoya Peninsula Nature Reserve That Changed Costa Rica History Article by Shannon Farley The tiny nature reserve at the extreme southern end of the Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica seems too pretty and unassuming to have changed history, though it did. One of Costa Rica’s most popular destinations, the Nicoya Peninsula is located along the Northern Pacific Coast. Papagayo Peninsula, Guanacaste and Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. The Nicoya Peninsula has long played an important role Costa Rica's history. Kathy. A complete map of Nicoya will identify many fascinating places in the region. Facebook. 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