In the windowed sinc, lowpass FIR FD filter design, the coefficients must be scaled, obtain the best approximation (e.g., so that their frequency, when interpolating between the middle taps in, length filters and within half a sample from the middle, case of odd-length ones. Biosonar echo delay resolution was investigated in four bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) using a “jittered” echo paradigm, where dolphins discriminated between electronic echoes with fixed delay and those whose delay alternated (jittered) on successive presentations. Several new approaches are proposed and numerous examples are provided that illustrate the performance of the methods. The delay system must, bandlimited using an ideal lowpass filter while the delay merely, shifts the impulse response in the time domain. The main part of fractional delay is dissected in Fig. The coefficients of the Lagrange interpolator are, Kootsookos and Williams [11] showed that Eq. Box 3000, FIN-02015 HUT, Espoo, Finland, timo.laakso@hut.fi, http://wooster.hut.fi, In numerous applications, such as communications, audio, music technology, speech coding and synthesis, antenna and, transducer arrays, and time delay estimation, not only the sam-, importance. phase FIR filters. A novel discrete-time signal processing technique, Time delays and corresponding level adjustments further helped to minimise radial mounting imperfections. physical system. suppression of wideband sidelobes, or grating lobes are considered. This paper proposes a simple design method of fractional delay FIR filter based on binomial series expansion theory. J.–P. 5. Box 3000, FIN-02015 HUT, Espoo, Finland, vesa.valimaki@hut.fi, http://www.acoustics.hut.fi, Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Signal Processing and Computer Technology, P.O. wideband fractional delay filter (FDF), fast and numerically inexpensive. Examples include windowing method [2] and least mean square approximation [3] , [4] . �,;�#�/dAfJ��S�J����@m.��*��lcsպ���_���F���f%���-�6Y�� z�#,&�bЕ�X���m�ό#7�[ȿߨ�h�^�q�B�o^�� {N 9 ����g[� �A{��6��sdJ��a��0�Z�D�ψ�}�8Fr/��0�`��q�r�?6��h�U���Ac�gx�Z�S,���rV� ϸ?�_"_7��p�:6�:��`s7r! whereas at high frequencies the error gets larger. tion returns the greatest integer less than or equal to, filter which cannot be made causal by a finite shift in time. HDL Serial Architectures For FIR Filters MathWorks India. In this paper a numerically efficient method for designing a nearly optimal variable fractional delay (VFD) filter based on a simple and well-known window method is presented. The remaining problem is that coefficients in recursive filters is introduced. To address batch-to-batch variations, the loudspeaker transfer functions were equalised by individually designed 512-taps finite impulse response filters. incoming data symbols, timing adjustment must be done after sampling processor (DSP), and has been implemented in a real-time DSP. Widespread use of such new methods will lead to a revolution in nonlinear audio processing, which can then be realized with high quality in systems with limited resources, such as mobile devices. In terms of peak error, the best result (–32.5 dB), is achieved using Oetken’s method, which gives a, ple error on the approximation band. A Hilbert transformer is a specific all-pass filter that passes sinusoids with unchanged amplitude but shifts each sinusoid phase by ±90 . Abstract—Fractional delay filters are those that are designed to delay the input signals by a fractional amount of the sampling time. However, because of truncation, a ripple caused by the Gibbs phenomenon appears in the filter's frequency response. A network-based audio backbone enables low-latency signal transmission with low-noise amplifiers providing a high signal-to-noise ratio. There are two main FD filter design approaches. A basic example is sampling-rate conversion for incom-, mensurate ratios, such as between 44.1 kHz and 48, lem that occurs often in digital audio. FILTERS An allpass fractional-delay lter with a maximally- at phase delay models the non-integer delay, D . 0000001180 00000 n section or of a concatenation of several cylindrical or conical tube sections. direct form fir fullband differentiator filter matlab. The proposed solutions show many favorable features simultaneously, i) they are resilient to all the commonly confronted grid interferences, such as harmonics, dc components, voltage sages, frequency variations, etc. Many applications of fractional delay filters require the delay, parameter to vary over time (see Section 5 below). It is therefore non realizable and must be approximated. In other words, we are just delaying the pulse by 9 samples. By changing the delay the filter has using bandlimited interpolation. 0000017267 00000 n , vol. Using this CRV-based power control algorithm the coverage and capacity of a downlink system employing multiple antenna elements at the base station is studied in the presence of inter-cell and intra-cell interference. causal approximation for the sinc function has to be used. Therefore, the device-under-test (DUT) has to act either as a playback or recording device for the IR measurement. An implementation of this, structure using Horner’s rule is given in Fig. There are 4 main principles of how mechanical filters remove particles from the air stream. In, Aliasing occurs commonly in nonlinear audio processing when modeling guitar amplifiers or musical instruments and when using peak limiters. 9. 10 No. Aliasing is heard as a disturbance, which compromises the, The aim of the ICHO project is to bring the immersive concert experience to people's homes with the help of head-tracked headphones and sophisticated signal processing techniques. synthesizes a controllable delay. method is that it is only suitable for odd-order FIR FD filters, 0.5. }Y�����S�k�ΌP=Fk����*�ڀ�P�U���lm�?b`��g{!r�b�(��F8�.���`'�{ݎA�>�*�^��f0~�2,����_a>�W;��6$*�6Sq�S��DH����W&~{�E���p��k�J+��1b�K�w�]�',J �����A�Q�m'{��;�*DRD�XX�D��W9y��t'h�3Փw��'�Ikd/S6�S Since the impulse response is infinite, it cannot be made causal by a finite shift in time. This CRV-based power control algorithm is comprised of three steps: (1) minimum mean-squared error channel. ��3���Rt6�bK�)g\4�]��w���������0�������K��j&�qe����8�f����ӧO�w����8Q������|�����e��}k�����\#�g��)���[�#9G����R,�X�|UB�l�8خ�t�WB����ug�3H��ڇ��aU�個,���O��,("���. This paper addresses the design of finite impulse response (FIR) FD filters. 14 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 17 /H [ 1180 248 ] /L 81629 /E 19555 /N 4 /T 81231 >> endobj xref 14 31 0000000016 00000 n Namely the fractional delay and the Hilbert filter. For high fractional delay resolution FDF, high precise differentiator approximations are required; this imply high branch filters length, N FD, and high polynomial order, M. Hence a FDF structure with high number of arithmetic creating a 50hz comb filter in matlab signal processing. %PDF-1.2 %���� considered for systems using PRN coded waveforms. The basic principles of digital waveguide modeling are first reviewed. The FD filters can be designed and implemented flexibly using various established techniques that suit best for the particular application. Fractional delay filters are digital filters to delay discrete-time signals by a fraction of the sampling period. Corpus ID: 60119187. 4), which yields. Through the analysis in [15], it can't fully implement the ideal fractional delay. approximation of a fractional sample delay,”, sinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Acoustics and, Audio Signal Processing, Espoo, Finland, Dec. 1995. The vertical dashed line indicates the midpoint of the continuous-time impulse response in each case. The the ability to interpolate between samples in the data stream of a Karplus–Strong string synthesis is a method of physical modelling synthesis that loops a short waveform through a filtered delay line to simulate the sound of a hammered or plucked string or some types of percussion.. At first glance, this technique can be viewed as subtractive synthesis based on a feedback loop similar to that of a comb filter for z-transform analysis. to simulate junctions of two or more of these sections. The implementation of, Windowed sinc function (using an asymmetric window, Lowpass FD approximation with a smooth transition band. Report no. J. Vesma and T. Saramäki, “Interpolation filters with arbitrary. narrow-band cases it is a useful technique. The combined use of fractional derivatives and delay [] was investigated for the stability analysis of linear fractional-differential system with multiple time scales []. However, the appropriate sampling, munications, the decisions of the received bit or symbol value, sequence which should be taken exactly at the middle of each, pulse to minimize probability of erroneous decision. FILTERS An allpass fractional-delay lter with a maximally- at phase delay models the non-integer delay, D . Its impulse response is a time-shifted discrete sinc function that corresponds to a non causal filter. A passive listening task was also conducted, where dolphins listened to simulated echoes and produced a conditioned acoustic response when signals changed from non-jittering to jittering. P. J. Kootsookos and R. C. Williamson, “FIR, Discrete-Time Modeling of Acoustic Tubes Using, Doctoral dissertation. ; ii) they are convenient to implement thanks to the simpler structure and significantly alleviated computation load; iii) they have satisfying dynamic performance. http://www.acoustics.hut.fi/~vpv/publications/vesa_phd.html. ?�z'?>��������;�{�(D�|�d�l� endstream endobj 44 0 obj 143 endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 12 0 R /Resources 18 0 R /Contents [ 25 0 R 27 0 R 29 0 R 33 0 R 35 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 42 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 18 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 21 0 R /F4 19 0 R /F6 20 0 R /F8 24 0 R /F9 31 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 41 0 R >> >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /Encoding 22 0 R /BaseFont /Times-Bold >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F6 /Encoding 22 0 R /BaseFont /Times-Italic >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /Encoding 22 0 R /BaseFont /Times-Roman >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 0 /grave /acute /circumflex /tilde /macron /breve /dotaccent /dieresis /ring /cedilla /hungarumlaut /ogonek /caron /dotlessi 39 /quotesingle 96 /grave 127 /bullet /bullet /bullet /quotesinglbase /florin /quotedblbase /ellipsis /dagger /daggerdbl /circumflex /perthousand /Scaron /guilsinglleft /OE /bullet /Zcaron /bullet /bullet /quoteleft /quoteright /quotedblleft /quotedblright /bullet /endash /emdash /tilde /trademark /scaron /guilsinglright /oe /bullet /zcaron /Ydieresis /space 164 /currency 166 /brokenbar 168 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine 172 /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu 183 /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine 188 /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters 192 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis ] >> endobj 23 0 obj 2313 endobj 24 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F8 /Encoding 22 0 R /BaseFont /Courier >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 23 0 R >> stream Lagrange Interpolation 4. A linearly interpolated delay line is depicted in Fig.4.1.In contrast to Eq. Fractional Delay Digital Filters Cdn Intechweb Org. Top: Group delay response Bottom: Magnitude response. is a polynomial or piecewise polynomial, it can be implemented 0000001782 00000 n �/�r�F�kC�>��5�$$dw\�k���9c��vˡ��;�r}�����nry�ژ�XZ�A�eY!�W Digital fractional delay (FD) filters provide a useful building block that can be used for fine-tuning the sampling instants, i.e., implement the required bandlimited interpolation. Performance results are presented. 580–583. implies that the length of the digital waveguide can be adjusted as accurately as ��P��� stopbands, and for every band we can set the desired amplitude and The squared approximation error, In the case of allpass filters, the error curves are asymmetric, Furthermore, the stability of the allpass filters must be taken, be approximated [15]. Special attention is paid to time-varying FD filters and the elimination of induced transients. A second-order spline function, used in lowpass FD approximation. The design methods Vesma and Saramäki have proposed a modified, Farrow structure which is a polynomial of, advantage of their structure is that the fixed subfilters are linear-. Frequency response error magnitude of five 10-tap, Fig. The ideal FD filter is thus. 0000001888 00000 n continuous-time impulse response in each case. Abstract: A new design method for fractional delay filters based on truncating the impulse response of the Lagrange interpolation filter is presented. If more precise radial corrections are required the individual loudspeaker signals can be delayed exactly using, for example, fractional delays, ... For an overview of various fractional delay implementations and their characteristics see Välimäki and Laakso, ... Also, these algorithms do not require data synchronization between sensors. HDL Fractional Delay Farrow Filter MATLAB Amp Simulink. 98 - 116, 2013 ON SAMPLE RATE CONVERSION BASED ON VARIABLE FRACTIONAL DELAY FILTERS 3. Issues of dispersion loss, compressed pulse shapes, and 1, pp. Digital fractional delay (FD) filters provide a useful building block that can be used for fine-tuning the sampling instants, i.e., implement the required bandlimited interpolation. If the sampling of the received signal is not synchronized to the A comprehensive review of FIR (Finite Impulse Response) and allpass filter design techniques for bandlimited approximation of a fractional digital delay is presented. The phase delay property of a linear time invariant (LTI) system or device such as an amplifier, filter, or telecommunications system, gives the time delay of the various frequency components of a signal to pass through from input to output. Applications . In digital systems the delay of a signal wave-form by an integer number of samples at the current sampling rate can be trivially realized as a cascade of unit delays in the network. 1994, vol. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. schemes in the receiver can impact the performance, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. Jitter delay values ranged from 0 to 20 μs. 0000015243 00000 n 0000001428 00000 n Ideally, the same digital clock should be used for playback and recording to ensure synchronous digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital conversion. Also, nonuniform signal reconstruction using polynomial filtering techniques is discussed. International Journal of Computer Science and Applications c Technomathematics Research Foundation Vol. 21, no. An extensive list of references is provided. First we introduce the digital fractional delay problem, cuss and compare the known techniques for designing nonrecur-, sive (FIR) and recursive (IIR, especially allpass) filters approxi-, time-varying FD filters and transient problems in time-varying, recursive FD filters are briefly discussed. The truncated Lagrange fractional delay filter introduces a wider approximation bandwidth than the Lagrange filter. In numerous applications, such as communications, audio and music technology, speech coding and synthesis, antenna and transducer arrays, and time delay estimation, not only the sampling frequency but the actual sampling instants are of crucial importance. But I want a Bandpass fractional delay filter which passes higher frequencies from 0.25*fs to 0.5*fs. Design of Fractional Delay Filters Using Convex Optimization William Putnam ( putnam@ccrma.stanford.edu) Julius Smith ( jos@ccrma.stanford.edu) Department of Electrical Engineering and Center For Research In Music and Acoustics (CCRMA) Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-8180 ABSTRACT Fractional sample delay (FD) filters are useful and necessary in many … Proc. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Aug. 1995, vol. Fractional delay filters are digital filters to delay discrete-time signals by a fraction of the sampling period. Thus, the impulse response of an ideal fractional delay filter is … I am designing a fractional delay filter, I found this code for lagrange FIR fractional delay filter, The fractional delay filter acts as a low pass filter, it passes low frequencies from 0 to 0.25*fs. Several applications, ranging from synchronization in digital communications to music synthesis, are described in detail. comparison are currently available at http://www.acoustics.hut.fi/, FD filters yield the best approximation when the total delay, however, of interest to consider the case of a very small, behaves as the order of a Lagrange interpolation filter is, part of the delay is not allowed to increase with filter order. Fractional delay filters are those that are designed to delay the input samples by a fractional amount of the sampling period. must be properly selected. normalized approximation bandwidth is reduced. multiplications is needed to implement these filters. size, and antenna scan angle. When considering real time applications, recursive (IIR) digital filter is always an option because it reduces the amount of multiplication and addition required. a coarse approximation but which is anyway stable. ��|�Y��أqXN���I"�V��Ӷw���k��%(��6o"��J~�B���E�2�$�uE�Pf�f�J�21�#������X{o�L7�O�s��~j�"-�LJ����to ��Š���ed�H�߬I �Ք����j����W��k�ɚ#�+�����{��ӊR.�2q�[�υs�΅ռ��!�_�s�ϒ��}������OJ ����^9�e[I0G}�6���P`l��-$��T��� These routines will allow you to design such a system. instants must be synchronized to the incoming signal. developed for uniformly sampled signals and yet the. iir filter using biquadratic structures matlab. the same manner as normal FIR filters. Namely the fractional delay and the Hilbert filter. Farrow [16], suggested that every filter coefficient of an FIR FD filter could, (z) with constant coefficients. 265–274, May–June 1993. The Farrow Structure. ert will be recorded with a novel method, which captures the sounds of musical instruments and room acoustics separately. The results show that to achieve a-5 dB uncoded SINR, CRV-based power control would allow a five element base station antenna array to reduce base station density by a factor of four over that of a single antenna system. This means that we are able to design interpolation filters in techniques for cylindrical and conical acoustic tubes are described, as well as methods (ICCCAS'06), that these A fractional delay is implemented Design the Filter. In this paper, the authors present an FPGA implementation of a digital delay for beamforming applications. MUS420 EE367A Lecture 4A Interpolated Delay Lines Ideal. Fractional delay filters are mostly found in FIR filter design due to its linear phase characteristics . The continuous-time signal x(t) is delayed by the continuous-time delay operator e Ds (D > 0) as shown in Fig. Laakso, Principles of fractional delay filters, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. general, they appear to be better than the FIR, approximation band) is obtained with the equiripple phase and, phase delay allpass filter approximations (–45.8 dB and, dB, respectively). Available at. polynomial-based interpolation filters with an arbitrary frequency Its impulse response is a time-shifted discrete sinc function that corresponds to a non causal filter. It means a filter capable of realization of an arbitrary fractional delay (FD) value during a time slot dependent on a given sample rate. considered in this work are those consisting of a straight cylindrical or conical tube There's a good overview article which appeared in 1996 in the IEEE Signal Processing Magazine: Splitting the unit delay: tools for fractional delay filter design. 6, pp.3870-3873, (2000). used. Fractional delay filters modeling non-integer delays are digital filters that ideally have flat group delays. This study attempts to understand, generalize and extend the cardinal series of Shannon sampling theory. Conclusion: The combination of electroacoustic properties, simulated sound field synthesis performance and measured channel separation classifies the system as suitable for its target applications. 0000003545 00000 n Principles Of Fractional Delay Filters Aalto. An evaluation of the achievable channel separation allows deriving recommendations of feasible subset layouts for loudspeaker-based binaural reproduction. In a modified Farrow structure γ =2α-1, where α is the required fractional delay value, 0 ≤ α ≤ 1, and Cl(z) are linear phase filters (symmetrical coefficient values). 41, no. Nevertheless, it is inconvenient for implementation for the complex structure and burdensome calculation. method for implementing time-varying FIR FD filters (e.g., [17], [12], [18]). In this review article, the generic problem of designing digital filters to approximate a fractional delay is addressed. To produce a realizable fractional delay filter, some finite-length. 2. 4. Figure 3 displays the FRE magnitude of the five allpass filters. 0000001407 00000 n junction of three tube sections is studied. Fractional delay filters Consider the continuous-time signal x(t) shown in Fig. It is, nevertheless, possible to design recursive FD, have an all-pole response. Time- and frequency-domain characteristics of various designs are shown to illustrate the nature of different approaches. (Matlab code available: https://github.com/microsoft/Asynchronous_impulse_response_measurement) The impulse response (IR) of an acoustic environment or audio device can be measured by recording its response to a known test signal. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1988. 0000017345 00000 n ICASSP-88., 1988 International Conference on, Frequency-Locked Loop based on a Repetitive Controller for Grid Synchronization Systems, SCaLAr – A surrounding spherical cap loudspeaker array for flexible generation and evaluation of virtual acoustic environments, Clock drift estimation and compensation for asynchronous impulse response measurements, Efficient FPGA implementation of high speed digital delay for wideband beamforming using parallel architectures, High Resolution Wideband Acoustic Beamforming and Underwater Target Localization using 64-Element Linear Hydrophone Array, Efficient FPGA implementation of high speed digital delay for wideband beamforming using parallel architectures, Dolphin echo-delay resolution measured with a jittered-echo paradigm, Wideband Beamforming Using Modified Farrow Structure FIR Filtering Method for Sonar Applications, Low-Rate Farrow Structure with Discrete-Lowpass and Polynomial Support for Audio Resampling, Fractional Delay Filters—Design and Applications, Discrete-time Modeling of Acoustic Tubes Using Fractional Delay Filters, Evaluation of several FIR fractional-sample delay filters, Design of IIR fractional-sample delay filters, Crushing the delay: Tools for fractional delay filter design, Note on the FIR approximation of a fractional sample delay, A Continuously Variable Digital Delay Element, Introduction to Shannon Sampling and Interpolation Theory, Interpolation filters with arbitrary frequency response for all-digital receivers, Asymmetric Dolph-Chebyshev, Saramaki, and transitional windows for fractional delay FIR filter design, Alias-Free Nonlinear Audio Processing (ALINA), Dispersive Systems in Musical Audio Signal Processing, DPCA Processing Based on Digital All-Pass Interpolation of Array Elements. This paper proposes a simple design method of fractional delay FIR filter based on binomial series expansion theory. 621–624. 998–1008, June 1993. The algorithm does not require the use of a downlink pilot signal to estimate the channel response vector (CRV) for each user. [6] V. Valimaki, T.I. weight, An approach for the design of fractionally shifted (asymmetric) 2, pp. filter (FDWF). For example, in digital com-, < 1) is also considered. , Atlanta, GA, May 1996, vol. The authors are grateful to Dr. Tony, sions and applications: a tutorial review,”, eral FIR fractional-sample delay filters,” in, ting the unit delay—tools for fractional delay filter design,”, Chebyshev, Saramäki, and transitional windows for. between sampling points. While the magnitude response of the lter is unity for each frequency, the phase-delay of the lter approximates the fractional delay over a suitable bandwidth. sound quality. T. I. Laakso, V. Välimäki, M. Karjalainen, and U. V. Välimäki and T. I. Laakso, “Fractional delay filters—design and, G. D. Cain, A. Yardim, and P. Henry, “Offset windowing for F, A. Yardim, G. D. Cain, and P. Henry, “Optimal, E. Hermanowicz, “Explicit formulas for weighting coefficients of, S. Minocha, S. C. Dutta Roy, and B. Kumar, “A note on the FIR. 3 Tampere University of Technology INTERPOLATION FILTERS • In many DSP applications there is a need to know the value of a signal also between the existing discrete- time samples x(n). The author describes an FIR (finite-impulse-response) filter which As a result, the recorded DUT response may be subject to unknown clock drift which may lead to undesired artefacts in the measured IR. However, Oetken’s method utilizes an odd-length equirip-, ple linear-phase FIR filter, which can be designed using the, Remez algorithm; it then obtains the almost equiripple FD, approximation with a matrix operation. The Thiran all-pole design fails because the approximation con-, centrates on the group delay, and the magnitude response, Fig. 0000017245 00000 n magnitude response of the window spectrum. This work deals with digital waveguide modeling of acoustic tubes, such as bores of (1) (for even, function must be a scaled binomial window. modems—part II: implementation and performance,”, frequency response for all-digital receivers,” in, able recursive digital filters with a novel and efficient cancellation. are illustrated with practical examples, demonstrating that shifting of Frequency response error magnitude of linear, interpolation, 9th-order Lagrange interpolation, first-order, Thiran allpass filter, and 1st and 10th-order Thiran, pole filters for approximating a small delay (, Fig. Frequency Responses of Thiran Allpass Interpolators for Fractional Delay Large Delay Changes L-Infinity (Chebyshev) Fractional Delay Filters Chebyshev FD-FIR Design … We consider five different approaches to design causal FD. Fractional Delay Filter; Distributed Arithmetic I. performance characteristics are a function of signal bandwidth, subarray 0000000984 00000 n 0000007995 00000 n Fractional Delay Filter Design for Sample Rate Conversion Marek Blok Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics Gdansk University of Technology´ 11/12 G. Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdansk Wrzeszcz, Poland´ Email: mblok@eti.pg.gda.pl Abstract—With a large number of different standards of sample rates we often need to use sample rate conversion algorithms. Digital fractional delay (FD) filters provide a useful building block that can be used for fine-tuning the sampling instants, i.e., implement the required bandlimited interpolation. When measuring the acoustic performance of a hardware device, be it for audio input to a device microphone or audio output from a device speaker, it is often difficult to access the device's audio signal path electronically.
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