Scientific Name: Zinnia elegans. Other cultivars include 'Magellan', 'Envy Double', 'Fireworks', 'Purple Prince', 'Blue Point Purple', 'Profusion Cherry', 'Profusion Orange', 'Star Gold', 'Star Orange', and several white-flowered types such as 'Crystal White', 'Purity', and 'Profusion White'. Zinnias are popular garden plants with hundreds of cultivars in many flower colours, sizes and forms. Watch for Japanese beetles. They are the most commonly grown types of zinnias. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Zinnia thumbnails at the Plants Gallery ©G.A. Ovate to lance-shaped, opposite leaves (to 5” long) clasp the stems. Zinnias grow easily and prefer well-drained, loamy soil and full sun. Sizes range from dwarf varieties of less than 6 inches (15 cm) in height to 3 feet (90 cm) tall. They grow best in dry, warm, frost-free regions, and many kinds are drought-tolerant. The powdery mildew common to zinnias in humid climates is less common in recently developed varieties, which are resistant. Cultivars of several species are commonly grown for their colorful daisy-like flowers over a long summer to fall bloom period. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. 1985. Mixed Colors. Easily grown in humusy, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun. They are native to scrub and dry grassland in an area stretching from the Southwestern United States to South America, with a centre of diversity in Mexico. The Plants Database includes the following 7 species of Zinnia . Native Introduced Native and Introduced [10] The genus was named by Carl von Linné after the German botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn, who described the species now known as Zinnia peruviana in 1757 as Rudbeckia foliis oppositis hirsutis ovato-acutis, calyce imbricatus, radii petalis pistillatis. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 85: i–ix, 1–246, Kirkbride, J. H. & J. H. Wiersma. Additional information; Additional Information. Genus name honors Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727-1759), professor of botany, Gottingen. Papery yellow flowers cover the plants from mid-summer until frost. It can be easily grown from seed (under glass in early spring) and will flower within 6 weeks of planting out. The species was first collected in 1789 at Tixtla, Guerrero, by Sessé and Mociño. (1792) is a much variable annual herbaceous plant, erect, ramified, 0,15-1,2 m tall, with wrinkled stems due to a rigid down; it has opposite, sessile leaves, amplexicaul (which, at the base, is clasping the stem), ovate to lanceolate and of rather pale green colour, 2-10 cm long and 1-2 cm broad, rough to the touch. Mixed Colors. Gift Zinnia Certified Organic Seed Zinnia elegans These striking red blooms make perfect presents. Sow seed directly in the ground after last frost date and, if desired, at 2-3 week intervals thereafter until the end of June to insure a good season-long bloom. The genus Zinnia contains about 17 species of annual, perennial and low shrubs native to the southwestern U.S., Mexico, Central America and South America. Susceptible to powdery mildew, leaf spots, root rots, blight and Botrytis. Botanical results of the Sessé & Mociño expedition (1787-1803). Zinnia elegans ‘Pumila Mix’: Also known as Cut-and-Come-Again Zinnia. Zinnia is herbaceous plant that belongs to the aster family. In addition, they are excellent for pollinator plantings and are especially attractive to butterflies. They feature continuous summer to fall bloom in cool summer climates, but may slow down some at the peak of a typical St. Louis summer, particularly if attacked by fungal diseases. It thrives in areas with hot climate, usually in scrublands and dry grasslands. Mixed-colour seed selections are available. The garden zinnia was bred via hybridisation from the wild form. Some may be grown indoors. Zinnia grows on fertile, well-drained soil, exposed to direct sunlight. These beauties will last until the frost! Plant disease-resistant varieties in hot and humid summer climates such as the St. Louis area. There are "pom-pom" forms that resemble dahlias. These easy to grow plants produce beautiful, large mixed blooms that come in an array of colors, hues, shapes and sizes. Flora of Korea. Listado básico de la Flora Salvadorensis: Dicotyledonae, Sympetalae (pro parte): Labiatae, Bignoniaceae, Acanthaceae, Pedaliaceae, Martyniaceae, Gesneriaceae, Compositae. Seed Type: Annual. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. They are typically seen in dry grasslands and scrublands. The purple ray florets surround black and yellow discs. Zinnias are good cut flowers. 2000. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Flora Novo-Galiciana. Zinnia violacea) known as youth-and-age, common zinnia or elegant zinnia, an annual flowering plant of the genus Zinnia, is one of the best known zinnias. Wild Zinnia (Zinnia grandiflora) By Steve Olson. Zinnia elegans (syn. There are giant forms with flower heads up to 6 in (15 cm) in diameter. Zinnia elegans is grown primarily for cut flowers and can grow up to four feet tall and have single or double flowers in the colors of salmon, gold, yellow, white, red, rose, cherry, pink, lavender, purple, orange, and light green. Atha. They come in a many varieties including single3, semi-double and double flowered and make very good cut flowers. Provided by Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany . Zinnia elegans, known as common zinnia, is an old garden favorite with may cultivars available. Many flower forms (single, semi-double and double) and colors (shades of red, yellow, orange, pink, rose, lavender, green and white) are available. It boasts single, vibrant true red flowers, 2.5 in. & A.E. This species is native to Mexico, and plants are fast-growing and long-blooming. Your Zinnia Native stock images are ready. (2007). Zinnia violacea) known as youth-and-age,[3] common zinnia or elegant zinnia, an annual flowering plant of the genus Zinnia, is one of the best known zinnias. These flowers can be solid or multicolored and range in size from one to seven inches in diameter. Araniva de González. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. McVaugh, R. 1983-. The most popular species is “Zinnia elegans”, originated in Mexico. There are now many cultivated forms of Zinnia elegans, which are grown as bushy annual bedding plants in vivid shades of red, orange and deep pink. It has solitary flower heads about 2 inches (5 cm) across. Annual. Cooper. Taxon 56:958-959. The uncultivated form grows to a height of 75cm and has a solitary, daisy-type flower head. It was developed by Bodger Seed in the 1960’s. There are 20 species and more than 100 cultivars of zinnia, that differ in size, color and growing habits. An American Lady butterfly visiting Zinnia About Zinnias. 1976. Color(s) Green. Zinnia is a genus of the family Asteraceae, containing about 20 species of annual and perennial plants, native primarily to North America, with a few species in South America. For earlier spring bloom, start seed indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost date. Lee, Y. N. 1997. Zinnia is an erect plant with a single flower on each stem. The plant: Zinnias are annual summer herbaceous plants. Bumblebee (Bombus lucorum) on a Zinnia elegans, Botanic Garden of Munich, Germany, Berendsohn, W.G. They are perennial where they are native—from the southern United States to Chile, being especially … Hortus third. Zinnia elegans 'Pinca' features large, fully double flowers, 5 in. Zinnias are native to Mexico but they have long been a favorite in annual gardens across the US and elsewhere. 1989. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Zinnia elegans is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico. The uncultivated plant grows to about 30 in (76 cm) in height. Zinnia elegans is an upright and sturdy, daisy-like annual that flowers profusely over a 2 month period in the summer. Problems. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Zinnia is native to Mexico, South America and southwestern parts of USA. Advertisement. Some varieties are widely available in cell/six packs from nurseries (small plants that have not yet flowered are best). Advertisement. Members of the genus are notable for their solitary long-stemmed flowers that come in a variety of bright colors. Zinnia elegans is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico. They are bushy, leafy annuals that typically grow 1-3’ (less frequently to 4’) tall on upright, hairy, branching stems. Press the flower seeds into the soil and lightly cover with peat moss or sand. Good air circulation helps prevent onset of fungal leaf diseases. Some are striped, speckled or bicoloured. Good For : Borders of the streams, architectural garden, edges & margins of a pond, baskets, containers Zinnia Elegans, known as common zinnia, is an old garden favorite with many cultivars available. It was formally described as Zinnia violacea by Cavanilles in 1791. Deadhead spent flowers to promote additional bloom and maintain plant appearance. The genus name honors German master botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727–59). Note: = Zinnia violacea Cav. Zinnia elegans, known as common zinnia, is an old garden favorite with may cultivars available. … The uncultivated form grows to a height of 75cm and has a solitary, daisy-type flower head. Set out seedlings and purchased plants after last frost date. A real breakthrough in the world of Zinnias, the hybrid 'Profusion' Series is a stunning cross between Zinnia angustifolia and Zinnia Elegans which combines the best traits of both species: disease resistance; drought, heat and humidity tolerance and easy maintenance (no deadheading). They are easy to grow, tough and resilient. It is native to Mexico but grown as an ornamental in many places and naturalised in several places including scattered locations in South and Central America, the West Indies, the United States, Australia, and Italy. Excellent fresh cut flower.Genus name honors Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727-1759), professor of botany, Gottingen.Specific epithet means elegant. Oct 22, 2014 - Zinnia Elegans . This Zinnia mixture grows to be about 3’ tall and blooms a rainbow of colors. Zinnia is a genus of plants of the sunflower tribe within the daisy family. Mixed borders, beds, cottage gardens, cutting gardens and containers. Sizes range from small-flowered dwarfs (to 6” tall) to large-flowered giants (to 4’ tall). Native habitat: Plants from the Zinnia genus are native to South America, Mexico and southern parts of the United States. Wild zinnia, also called prairie zinnia or Rocky Mountain zinnia, is a mounded perennial that grows 4-8 inches high and slowly spreads by rhizomes to become a groundcover. Proposal to conserve the name, "Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map", "Zinnia elegans : Zinnia – Atlas of Living Australia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zinnia_elegans&oldid=982962320, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 October 2020, at 12:29. Planting Zinnia Seed; In early spring, sow Zinnia seeds indoors using starter trays or small pots. Pinch young plants to promote compact, bushy form. McVaugh, R. 2000. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. across (12 cm), packed with rich rosy-pink petals that twist and curl gracefully. Blooms last all summer long and produce enough flowers for bouquets all summer long. Bloom Description: Red, yellow, orange, pink, rose, lavender, green and white, Attracts: Birds, Hummingbirds, Butterflies. There are now many cultivated forms of Zinnia elegans, which are grown as bushy annual bedding plants in vivid shades of red, orange and deep pink. So easy to grow, you can plant the seeds in the fall or early spring. Zinnia, (genus Zinnia), any of about 22 species of herbs and shrubs constituting the genus Zinnia of the family Asteraceae (Compositae) and native primarily to North America. La Flora de Jauneche: Los Ríos, Ecuador 1–512. Zinnia elegans (syn. (1785) Proposal to conserve the name Zinnia elegans against Z. violacea (Compositae). They are bushy, leafy annuals that typically grow 1-3’ (less frequently to 4’) tall on upright, hairy, branching stems.
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